Thailand’s Chiang Mai, Nepal’s Kathmandu and India’s Delhi occupied the first three spots in the list

With an air quality index (AQI) score of 179 at 9:30am on Sunday, Dhaka ranked fourth in the list of cities worldwide with the worst air quality.

Thailand's Chiang Mai, Nepal's Kathmandu and India's Delhi occupied the first three spots in the list, with AQI scores of 222, 192 and 190, respectively.

An AQI between 101 and 150 is considered unhealthy, AQI between 201 and 300 is said to be very unhealthy and a reading of 301+ is considered hazardous, posing serious health risks to residents.

In Bangladesh, the AQI is based on five criteria pollutants – particulate Matter (PM10 and PM2.5), NO2, CO, SO2 and Ozone.

Dhaka has long been grappling with air pollution issues. Its air quality usually turns unhealthy in winter and improves during the monsoon.

Air pollution consistently ranks among the top risk factors for death and disability worldwide.

As per the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution kills an estimated seven million people worldwide every year, largely as a result of increased mortality from stroke, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and acute respiratory infections.